Showing posts with label Dave Snowden. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dave Snowden. Show all posts

09 May 2009

Knowledge Management and Negotiating Meaning in Technical and Scientific Reports

Came across this blog posting by Steve Barth on the topic of working definitions for the term Knowledge Management. Take a look.

Barth talks about the list of working definitions for knowledge management compiled by Ray Sims. I absolutely agree with Barth that it is much more effective to have multiple definitions for a concept than just a single idea. When Philip and I talk about knowledge management, our discussions often begin with the qualifier "it depends on......."
A quote in Barth's piece I want to share with you here:
I prefer multiple definitions because clarity and agreement cannot be assumed. Meaning must be negotiated and confirmed. Even if it's only a temporary agreement or working definition for the task at hand, that represents a position triangulated from the multiple points of view of all participants. You'll have a much better commitment to success if consensus was earned rather than enforced.
Meaning must be negotiated and confirmed. This is an important concept not just for developing a working definition for a term like knowledge management, but it is also an approach critical to the conveyance of knowledge in scientific and technical report. We see the process of negotiated meaning played out, sometimes really well and other times quite poorly, in our daily work in the pharmaceutical industry. Those who buy into the notion that technical and research reports do more than just report data will endeavor to ensure their documents convey a clear sense of meaning. They will work during the drafting and review sessions to refine meaning and not just refine grammar and presentation.
Barth's comment that best outcomes occur through the process of consensus and not enforcement is important to keep in mind. My interest in this approach is to help ensure that objective assessment of a body of work is seen through relatively clear eyes and unfettered minds. See what Dave Snowden has to say about our inability to maintain clear, focused objectivity. In particular I see Snowden's effect called "self-confirmation" interfere with the process of constructing meaning in documents. Snowden describes self-confirmation as follows:
Self confirmation our ignoring any evidence that disturbs our pre-judgements or hypotheses and means rationalization means that we only search for data that will support the pre-judgements.
In our McCulley/Cuppan work we have seen far too many times discussions on what to "say" in a document driven by personality, where it is the loudest or longest exhortations or often pay grade of the commentator that will decide what message or messages will or will not appear in a document. Certainly not a best practice approach for effective management and representation of knowledge in business documents.


Originally published on our Knowledge Management blog

04 March 2009

Building and Using Knowledge

Here is an interesting post by Dave Snowden at Cognitive Edge postulating his Seven Rules of Knowledge Management. In particular I am drawn to Snowden's Rule No. 7--
We always know more than we can say, and we will always say more than we can write down.
This is such a profound truism. The process of moving from mind to speech to written word involves moving through different media. And is in physical science this change in medium can result in signal decay. Unfortunately, this is a truism that should not exist, because there are writing tools designed to help capture knowledge and to help reduce the loss of knowledge.

The other rule I find intriguing is Rule No. 4--
Everything is fragmented.
Snowden postulates that humans are wired to deal with fragmented information in an unstructured environment and this is why we have problems working within the confines of highly structured documents. An interesting theory. I am trying to find more research on this topic. If true, then when I see my clients struggle with their document templates or engage in reviews best described as chaos I can just sit back, sigh, and say: "well they cannot help it, they are just wired that way."

All kidding aside, Snowden observations are worth keeping in mind whenever you want to plan a large collaborative project or map out work processes, especially documentation processes.


Originally published on our Knowledge Management blog